Symptom 2. Swelling in the Abdomen (Ascites)
Ascites is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This buildup of fluid can cause significant swelling in the abdomen and is often a sign of liver failure. Ascites occurs when the liver fails to produce enough proteins to maintain the balance of fluids in the body, resulting in fluid leakage from blood vessels into the abdominal cavity.
There are several reasons why the liver may struggle to produce proteins, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver), hepatitis, or cancer. Ascites can also occur due to other non-liver-related conditions, such as congestive heart failure or kidney disease. However, liver disease is the most common cause of ascites.
Ascites can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal discomfort, difficulty breathing, and an increased risk of infection. In severe cases, the fluid may need to be drained using a procedure called paracentesis. This procedure involves inserting a needle into the abdominal cavity to remove the excess fluid, providing temporary relief from symptoms.
It’s essential to address the underlying cause of ascites, as the condition can lead to serious complications if left untreated. These complications may include spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (an infection of the fluid in the abdominal cavity) or the development of a hernia due to increased pressure on the abdominal wall. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause can help prevent these complications and improve the overall prognosis. (2)
