Disorder 9. Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): An Obsession with Perceived Flaws
While not strictly an eating disorder, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is closely related to disordered eating behaviors and body image concerns. BDD is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in one’s appearance, leading individuals to engage in compulsive behaviors such as excessive mirror checking, skin picking, or dieting to alleviate their distress. These perceived flaws are often minor or unnoticeable to others, but for those with BDD, they can become a significant source of anxiety and distress.
The physical consequences of BDD can vary depending on the specific compulsive behaviors involved, but may include skin damage, hair loss, or even self-inflicted injuries. Psychologically, individuals with BDD may experience depression, anxiety, and social isolation, as their preoccupation with their appearance interferes with their daily life.
A supportive environment, both at home and during treatment, is crucial for individuals struggling with BDD. Encouragement, understanding, and patience from loved ones can make a significant difference in the recovery process. (9)
