13. Respiratory Distress: Breathing Through the Storm
The respiratory system isn’t immune to the effects of SJS. Some patients experience symptoms ranging from a persistent cough to severe respiratory distress. The inflammation can strike the trachea and bronchial tubes, making every breath a challenge.
The mucous membrane inflammation that’s a hallmark of SJS can extend into the lungs. This can lead to bronchitis, and in severe cases, bronchiolitis obliterans – a rare and serious condition where the small airways in the lungs become inflamed and scarred.
Breathing difficulties can drastically reduce a patient’s quality of life. Everyday tasks become exhausting, and there’s an increased risk of secondary respiratory infections.
Treatment revolves around managing the immediate symptoms, often involving bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and in dire situations, oxygen therapy. Regular pulmonological evaluations are crucial to monitor lung function and prevent long-term complications. (13)
