9. Hemoptysis: Blood-Tinged Expectoration
One of the alarming symptoms that can manifest in some mesothelioma patients is hemoptysis, which refers to coughing up blood or bloody sputum. While it might be an infrequent occurrence initially, with perhaps just streaks of blood intermingling with mucus, it can escalate over time. Hemoptysis should always be taken seriously, as it points to some form of internal bleeding within the respiratory tract.
The growth of the mesothelioma tumor can irritate or invade the lung tissue and its blood vessels, leading to slight bleeding. As the person coughs, this blood is expelled. While other conditions like tuberculosis, bronchitis, or even lung cancer can also result in hemoptysis, for someone with a known history of asbestos exposure, the symptom can be a potent indicator of mesothelioma progression.
Beyond the physical implications, coughing up blood can be a distressing experience, leading to anxiety and fear. The sight of blood can induce panic, making it essential for patients to have support mechanisms in place. Proper education about the symptom, immediate medical attention, and psychological counseling can help manage the multifaceted impact of hemoptysis.
Immediate medical consultation is imperative. Depending on its severity, treatments might range from simple monitoring, where the symptom is sporadic and mild, to interventions like bronchial artery embolization for more pronounced cases. Medications may also be prescribed to control bleeding. (9)
