7. Spasticity: The Unyielding Stiffness and Muscle Spasms
As if the multitude of other symptoms weren’t enough, many with transverse myelitis must contend with spasticity – an unrelenting stiffness often accompanied by muscle spasms. It’s not just an occasional muscle twitch; it’s a consistent tension that can make even the simplest movements seem arduous.
Spasticity stems from the disruption of nerve signals between the spinal cord and the muscles. In a healthy state, there’s a balance between signals that initiate muscle contraction and those that cause relaxation. Inflammation from transverse myelitis can disturb this equilibrium, leading to persistent muscle contractions or spasms.
Addressing spasticity goes beyond merely treating the symptoms. Medications, muscle relaxants, and physical therapy play pivotal roles in providing relief. Additionally, tailored exercises can help stretch spastic muscles and enhance range of motion, making daily activities more manageable. (7)
