Fact 5. Proper Inhaler Technique is Essential for Effective Asthma Management
Inhalers are a common method of delivering asthma medications directly to the airways, and proper inhaler technique is crucial for ensuring that the medication reaches the lungs and works effectively. There are several different types of inhalers, including metered-dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), and soft mist inhalers (SMIs).
Each type of inhaler requires a specific technique to ensure optimal medication delivery. For example, with MDIs, individuals should shake the inhaler well before each use, exhale fully, place the mouthpiece between their lips, and press down on the canister while simultaneously inhaling deeply and slowly. It’s also important to hold the breath for several seconds after inhaling the medication to allow it to settle in the airways.
Dry powder inhalers require a different technique, as individuals must exhale away from the device before inhaling the medication. With DPIs, it’s essential to inhale quickly and deeply to ensure the medication reaches the lungs.
Healthcare providers can help individuals learn the proper technique for using their specific inhaler type and may recommend the use of a spacer device, which can make it easier to coordinate inhalation and medication delivery, particularly for those who struggle with proper inhaler technique. (5)
