Symptom 4: Nasal Dryness and Irritation
Nasal dryness and irritation are common symptoms of atrophic rhinitis, resulting from the thinning of the nasal mucosa and decreased mucus production. This dryness leads to a constant sensation of discomfort in the nose, often accompanied by itching and irritation. The lack of adequate mucus disrupts the natural cleansing mechanism of the nasal passages, making them more susceptible to irritation from dust, pollutants, and other airborne particles.
The experience of nasal dryness and irritation can vary in intensity throughout the day and may be influenced by environmental factors such as air quality and humidity levels. These symptoms can be particularly bothersome in dry or polluted environments, leading to an increased need for nasal care and hydration.
To manage these symptoms, patients are advised to maintain a regular nasal hygiene routine. This includes the use of saline nasal sprays or gels to provide moisture and relieve irritation. The use of a humidifier, especially during dry seasons or in air-conditioned environments, can also help in maintaining nasal moisture.
In addition to these measures, avoiding known irritants such as smoke, strong odors, and pollutants is crucial in reducing nasal irritation. Patients may also benefit from wearing a mask in particularly dusty or polluted environments to protect their nasal passages from further irritation.
Nasal dryness and irritation, while often overlooked, can significantly impact the daily life of individuals with atrophic rhinitis. Through appropriate environmental controls, regular nasal care, and medical intervention when needed, these symptoms can be effectively managed, leading to improved nasal comfort and overall well-being. (4)
