Symptom 10: Failure to Thrive
Failure to thrive is not a symptom in itself but rather an overarching term that encompasses the cumulative impact of the various symptoms of choanal atresia. It is characterized by an infant’s inability to gain weight or grow at the expected rate, often due to the combined effects of difficulty feeding, respiratory distress, and the additional energy expenditure required for breathing.
Assessing failure to thrive involves careful monitoring of the infant’s growth patterns, including weight, length, and head circumference, over time. These measurements, when compared to standard growth charts, can indicate whether the infant is on track or falling behind their peers.
The causes of failure to thrive in the context of choanal atresia are multifaceted. They stem from the direct impact of the blocked nasal passages on feeding and breathing, as well as the secondary effects of recurrent respiratory infections and the potential for developmental delays.
Supporting an infant who is failing to thrive requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the physical symptoms of choanal atresia and supports the infant’s nutritional needs. This may involve specialized feeding techniques, supplemental nutrition, and, ultimately, surgical correction of the nasal obstruction.
Failure to thrive is a clear sign that an infant requires holistic care that encompasses medical, nutritional, and developmental support. It is a symptom that speaks to the urgency of addressing choanal atresia not just as a structural issue but as a condition that affects the infant’s entire well-being. (10)
