Symptom 3: High Blood Sugar Levels (Hyperglycemia)
High blood sugar levels, or hyperglycemia, lie at the heart of diabetic ketoacidosis. This condition arises when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t use insulin effectively. Insulin is crucial for transporting glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy. Without sufficient insulin, glucose accumulates in the blood, leading to hyperglycemia.
Identifying high blood sugar can be challenging, as it might not cause immediate, noticeable symptoms. However, signs like increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision should raise alarms. For those with diabetes, regular blood sugar monitoring is essential in detecting hyperglycemia early.
If hyperglycemia is not treated promptly, it can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, especially in type 1 diabetes. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can cause the body to start breaking down fats for energy, leading to the production of ketones, which can accumulate in the blood and urine.
For individuals with diabetes, regular blood glucose monitoring is vital. It not only helps in managing day-to-day health but also plays a critical role in preventing complications like DKA. Adjustments in diet, medication, and lifestyle are often necessary based on these readings.
Managing hyperglycemia involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication (like insulin therapy), dietary changes, regular physical activity, and stress management. In cases of DKA, hospitalization may be required to stabilize blood sugar levels and address ketone buildup. (3)
