9. Infectious Diseases: The Underestimated Factor in Ovarian Health
Infections, particularly those that affect the reproductive organs, can also play a role in the early cessation of ovarian function. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), often caused by sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea, can result in scarring and damage to the ovaries.
This damage can impair ovarian reserve — the number of viable eggs a woman has — and lead to early menopause. The infections themselves can also directly impact the ovaries, reducing their ability to produce hormones and maintain regular ovulation.
Preventive measures, such as safe sex practices and timely treatment of infections, are key in preserving ovarian health. Additionally, regular gynecological check-ups can catch and address reproductive infections before they cause long-term damage.
The link between infectious diseases and early menopause underscores the importance of sexual health education and access to healthcare services. By controlling these infections, we can help safeguard the reproductive longevity of women worldwide. (9)
