4. Autoimmune Hepatitis: When the Immune System Attacks the Liver
Autoimmune hepatitis is a rare but potentially severe form of liver disease, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the liver cells, leading to inflammation and damage. If left untreated, autoimmune hepatitis can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure.
The exact cause of autoimmune hepatitis is not known, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some researchers believe that certain viral infections or medications may trigger the immune system to attack the liver in susceptible individuals.
To diagnose autoimmune hepatitis, doctors typically use blood tests to check for specific antibodies and liver function, as well as imaging tests and liver biopsy. Treatment usually involves medications to suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs.
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent autoimmune hepatitis from progressing to liver failure. If you suspect you may have this condition, consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. (4)
