Symptom 9. Swelling or Soreness of the Tongue: An Unusual Sign of Microcytic Anemia
An unusual but telltale symptom of microcytic anemia is swelling or soreness of the tongue, also known as glossitis. This symptom occurs because the cells in your tongue, like every other cell in your body, need a constant supply of oxygen to function properly. When this supply decreases due to smaller red blood cells, it can lead to inflammation and discomfort in the tongue.
As a result, the tongue may become swollen, red, or tender. The changes to your tongue can make it difficult to eat, speak, or swallow, potentially impacting your quality of life. Additionally, you might notice that your tongue has a smooth, glossy appearance, or that it has lost its normal texture and color.
In some cases, individuals with microcytic anemia may also notice additional changes in the appearance of their tongue, such as cracks, or ulcers. These changes can be particularly distressing, as they can impact daily activities and overall quality of life.
Swelling or soreness of the tongue is more than an oral annoyance. It’s like your mouth is trying to give voice to an underlying condition, possibly microcytic anemia. Attending to such unusual signs can lead to the root of the problem and the appropriate treatment. (9)
