Symptom 10: Dermatological Manifestations – The Visible Markers of MODS
MODS doesn’t just lurk beneath the surface; it leaves its marks on the skin as well, presenting as various dermatological manifestations. These skin changes are the external signs of the systemic turmoil within the body.
In the early stages of MODS, patients might notice skin changes such as pallor or jaundice. Pallor, or paleness, can result from decreased blood flow or reduced red blood cell count. On the other hand, jaundice, characterized by a yellowish discoloration of the skin, is indicative of liver dysfunction.
As MODS progresses, patients might develop a rash or skin lesions. These can be a result of the body’s response to infection or inflammation, and they may also be related to underlying coagulation disorders. Skin manifestations might also include petechiae or purpura, which are small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin.
In severe cases, patients might develop a condition known as purpura fulminans. This is a severe disorder characterized by widespread purpura, skin necrosis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Purpura fulminans is a life-threatening condition and necessitates immediate medical intervention.
From subtle skin discoloration to severe skin conditions, dermatological manifestations in MODS reflect the underlying systemic illness. Recognizing these external markers is essential as they provide valuable insights into the progression of MODS. (10)