Fact 5: Gastrointestinal Dysfunction – A Gut-Wrenching Reality
One of the most complex, yet overlooked, organ systems that can be affected by MODS is the gastrointestinal (GI) system. This system’s failure, termed gastrointestinal dysfunction, is common in MODS patients and can have wide-ranging impacts.
Gastrointestinal dysfunction often presents as decreased bowel sounds, abdominal distension, or intolerance to feeding. Patients may experience nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation, indicating the digestive system is not functioning correctly. In extreme cases, gastrointestinal bleeding may occur, necessitating immediate medical attention.
The GI system, often referred to as the body’s “second brain,” is essential for various body functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, and even immune function. So, when this system fails in MODS, it’s more than just a digestion issue.
The body’s ability to absorb nutrients is compromised, leading to malnutrition. Moreover, the GI system’s role in immunity means its failure can leave the patient more susceptible to infections, further complicating MODS management.(5)
