Symptom 3: Speech and Swallowing Difficulties
Speech and swallowing problems are common presentations in MSA, often leading to frustration and distress among patients. These issues primarily result from the disorder’s impact on the muscles responsible for speech and swallowing.
MSA patients may initially notice a mild change in their speech, characterized by slurred or slow speech, also known as dysarthria. Their words might seem less clear, and they may struggle to speak loudly or quickly. This can make communication more challenging and often requires the intervention of a speech-language pathologist.
As MSA progresses, difficulties extend to swallowing, a condition known as dysphagia. Patients may choke or cough while eating or drinking, and some might even notice food sticking in their throat. In severe cases, dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration – a condition where food or liquid enters the lungs, potentially leading to serious complications such as pneumonia.(3)
