Symptom 6: Respiratory Problems
Each breath an infant takes is a testament to life, a rhythmic dance of inhalation and exhalation. This rhythm, crucial for oxygenating the body, becomes the underpinning of their existence. However, when this rhythm falters, presenting as respiratory problems, it raises immediate concerns, especially when NEC is in the picture.
Respiratory issues in infants can manifest in various ways. There might be an increased rate of breathing, with the baby seeming to pant or gasp for air. Conversely, there might be episodes where they momentarily stop breathing, known as apneas. The rise and fall of their chest might appear labored, or they could produce grunting sounds, trying to open up their airways.
While respiratory problems can arise from multiple causes, in the setting of NEC, they often result from the body’s systemic response to inflammation or infection. The body, in its attempt to combat the internal turmoil, might divert oxygen and resources, impacting the respiratory efficiency.
Allowing these respiratory challenges to persist can escalate into further complications. Reduced oxygen supply can impact the brain and other vital organs, potentially leading to longer-term health challenges or developmental delays.(6)
