3. Edema – Understanding the Swelling Associated with Nephrotic Syndrome
One of the most visible signs of Nephrotic Syndrome is edema, or swelling, particularly in the face, arms, legs, and abdomen. This swelling is not just a cosmetic concern; it’s a sign that something is amiss in the body’s balance of fluids.
The loss of proteins in the urine leads to a decrease in the osmotic pressure in the blood vessels. This decrease allows fluid to accumulate in the tissues, resulting in swelling. It’s a condition that can be uncomfortable, and in severe cases, painful.
Managing edema involves a combination of medication, dietary changes, and, in some cases, lifestyle adjustments. Diuretics are commonly prescribed to help the body eliminate excess fluid. Patients are also advised to limit their salt intake, as salt can exacerbate swelling.
In addition to medication and diet, physical activity plays a role in managing edema. Gentle exercises can help stimulate circulation and reduce fluid buildup in the tissues. It’s a holistic approach, aimed at addressing both the symptoms and the underlying causes of the swelling. (3)
