9. Bone and Joint Pain: The Underlying Ache
Bone and joint discomfort are telltale signs of PHPT, largely due to the excess calcium leaching from the bones, weakening them, and often leading to pain. This skeletal pain can be diffuse, dull, and aching, often worsening with time and potentially leading to fractures or osteoporosis if left unchecked.
Individuals may also experience joint pain, which can be mistaken for other conditions like arthritis. The pain can be sharp or throbbing and may be localized to one area or felt throughout the body. This can make physical activity difficult and diminish the quality of life.
These symptoms necessitate a dual approach in management. Calcium-regulating medication and possible surgical intervention to remove the affected gland are medical necessities. Additionally, weight-bearing exercises, adequate vitamin D and calcium intake, and possibly bisphosphonates are advised to strengthen the bones and alleviate joint pain.
Early detection through bone density scans can be crucial in preventing the progression of bone deterioration, highlighting the importance of routine check-ups for those at risk of PHPT. (9)
