Symptom 10. Pulmonary Hypertension: A Serious Complication for Thalassemia Patients
Pulmonary hypertension is a rare but serious complication that can occur in individuals with thalassemia. This condition involves increased blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which are responsible for carrying blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. When left untreated, pulmonary hypertension can lead to heart failure and other life-threatening complications.
The development of pulmonary hypertension in individuals with thalassemia is believed to be related to the body’s struggle to produce sufficient red blood cells and maintain proper oxygen levels. The resulting stress on the heart and the circulation system can cause blood vessels in the lungs to constrict and increase pulmonary blood pressure.
Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension in individuals with thalassemia may include shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, and fatigue. If these symptoms are present, it is crucial for the individual to consult with their healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment for pulmonary hypertension in individuals with thalassemia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as by improving red blood cell production and oxygen delivery through blood transfusions or other medical interventions. In some cases, medications specifically designed to relax the blood vessels in the lungs and lower pulmonary blood pressure may also be prescribed. (10)
