Symptom 4. Bone Deformities: A Long-term Consequence of Thalassemia
Individuals with thalassemia, particularly those with severe forms, may experience bone deformities as a result of the disorder. These deformities occur due to the body’s increased demand for red blood cell production, which can cause the bone marrow to expand.
As the bone marrow expands, it may cause the bones themselves to become thinner and more fragile, increasing the risk of fractures. In some cases, the expansion of the bone marrow can lead to noticeable facial deformities, such as an enlarged forehead or prominent cheekbones.
Treating bone deformities in individuals with thalassemia may involve orthopedic interventions, such as bracing or surgery, to address the structural issues. In some cases, regular blood transfusions may help reduce the need for the bone marrow to produce excessive red blood cells, thereby lessening the risk of bone deformities. (4)
