Symptom 7. Frequent Infections: A Heightened Risk for Thalassemia Patients
Individuals with thalassemia may be more susceptible to frequent infections due to their compromised immune systems. The body’s struggle to produce sufficient red blood cells and maintain adequate oxygen levels can put additional stress on the immune system, leaving it less able to fight off infections effectively.
One common issue for individuals with thalassemia is an increased risk of bacterial infections. This heightened risk can be attributed to several factors, including an enlarged spleen’s reduced ability to filter out harmful bacteria and the body’s increased production of damaged red blood cells, which can provide a breeding ground for infection.
In addition to bacterial infections, individuals with thalassemia may also be more susceptible to viral infections. This increased susceptibility can result from an impaired immune response due to the body’s ongoing struggle to maintain proper oxygen levels and red blood cell production.
Managing the risk of frequent infections in individuals with thalassemia requires a combination of preventative measures and prompt treatment when infections do occur. Preventative measures may include practicing good hygiene, maintaining a healthy diet, and receiving recommended vaccinations. When infections occur, prompt medical attention and appropriate antibiotic or antiviral treatments can help minimize complications and speed up recovery. (7)
