Symptom 9. Leg Ulcers: A Painful and Persistent Issue for Thalassemia Patients
Leg ulcers are a relatively common symptom experienced by individuals with thalassemia, particularly those with more severe forms of the condition. These ulcers are open sores that develop on the skin, typically around the ankles, and can be extremely painful and slow to heal.
The development of leg ulcers in individuals with thalassemia is often the result of poor circulation, which can be caused by the body’s inability to produce enough red blood cells and maintain proper oxygen levels. In addition, damaged or misshapen red blood cells can cause blockages in the small blood vessels in the legs, leading to reduced blood flow and the formation of ulcers.
Treatment for leg ulcers in individuals with thalassemia typically involves a combination of wound care, compression therapy, and addressing the underlying cause of the poor circulation. This may include blood transfusions, iron chelation therapy, or other treatments aimed at improving red blood cell production and oxygen delivery throughout the body. By managing the underlying causes of leg ulcers and providing appropriate wound care, individuals with thalassemia can experience relief from this painful and persistent symptom. (9)
