Disease 5: Intermittent Claudication
Intermittent claudication is a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD), which is caused by atherosclerosis in the arteries that supply blood to the legs. This condition is characterized by pain, cramping, or fatigue in the leg muscles during physical activity, such as walking, which is relieved by rest.
Risk factors for intermittent claudication and PAD include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of atherosclerosis. The severity of symptoms can vary from mild discomfort to debilitating pain, depending on the extent of the arterial blockage.
Treatment for intermittent claudication focuses on improving blood flow to the affected limbs and managing underlying risk factors. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet, as well as medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes. In some cases, medical procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow. (5)
