Disease 7: Peripheral Vascular Disease
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is a broad term that encompasses a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart, such as peripheral artery disease (PAD), venous diseases like chronic venous insufficiency, and lymphatic diseases. PVD can cause symptoms like pain, cramping, and fatigue in the affected limbs, as well as swelling and skin changes.
Risk factors for PVD include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and a family history of atherosclerosis or other vascular diseases. Treatment for PVD depends on the specific condition and its severity and may involve lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures to improve blood flow and manage symptoms. (7)