11. Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: When the Immune System Attacks
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys red blood cells. This condition can be primary (occurring on its own) or secondary, resulting from another autoimmune disorder, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment for autoimmune hemolytic anemia typically involves corticosteroids. They suppress the immune system and reduce the destruction of red blood cells. In some cases, additional immunosuppressive medications, blood transfusions, or splenectomy (removal of the spleen) might be necessary to manage the anemia. It’s crucial for individuals with autoimmune hemolytic anemia to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their blood counts and address any symptoms or complications.
Symptoms of autoimmune hemolytic anemia can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, jaundice, and dark urine. These symptoms can overlap with those of other types of anemia or the underlying autoimmune condition, making it essential to monitor blood counts and discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional.
Preventing autoimmune hemolytic anemia can be challenging, as the exact cause is often unknown. However, managing and treating any underlying autoimmune disorders can help reduce the risk of developing this type of anemia. Regular medical care and monitoring are vital for individuals with autoimmune conditions to maintain their overall health and manage potential complications, including anemia. (11)
