8. Anemia of Chronic Disease: A Common Complication of Chronic Illness
Anemia of chronic disease is a form of anemia that occurs in conjunction with chronic illnesses, such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, infections, or kidney disease. In this type of anemia, the body’s inflammatory response disrupts the production and lifespan of red blood cells. This leads to a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood.
Treatment for anemia of chronic disease typically involves addressing the underlying illness, as this can help improve anemia symptoms. In some cases, blood transfusions, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), or iron supplements may be necessary to manage the anemia. It’s essential for individuals with chronic illnesses to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor their blood counts and address any symptoms of anemia.
Symptoms of anemia of chronic disease can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. These symptoms can overlap with those of the underlying chronic illness, making it crucial to monitor blood counts and discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional.
Preventing anemia of chronic disease involves managing and treating the underlying illness, as this can help reduce the risk of developing anemia. Regular medical care and monitoring are crucial for individuals with chronic illnesses to maintain their overall health and manage potential complications, including anemia. (8)
