Stage 4: Severe Kidney Damage and Preparing for the Future
Stage 4 CKD is marked by a significant decline in kidney function, with a GFR between 15 and 29 mL/min/1.73 m². At this stage, the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste and excess fluid effectively, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body.
Symptoms during stage 4 CKD can become more severe and may include nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, and difficulty concentrating. In addition to addressing these symptoms, it’s essential to prepare for the potential need for dialysis or a kidney transplant in the future.
As you prepare for these potential treatments, it’s crucial to continue managing your CKD with lifestyle modifications and medications as needed. This can help maintain your kidney function for as long as possible and reduce the risk of complications.
Support from friends, family, and healthcare professionals is vital during this challenging stage. By staying informed and engaged in your healthcare, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your kidney health. (4)
