Stage 4: Moderate Cognitive Decline (Mild Dementia)
Moving on to the fourth stage, cognitive decline becomes more pronounced, and symptoms become apparent enough to be clearly identified as a form of dementia. This stage is often characterized by more obvious memory loss, difficulty managing finances, and trouble completing complex tasks.
Individuals in this stage may find it challenging to remember recent events or personal details and might struggle with mathematical tasks like balancing a checkbook. They may also have difficulty remembering what they had for breakfast or the details of a recent conversation.
Even so, they often remember their own name and other significant details about their life, such as their children’s names and significant life events. They can typically still perform routine tasks independently but might need assistance with more complex activities.
This stage can be distressing for both the individual and their family members. It’s important to foster a supportive environment and provide reassurance, as the individual might feel frustrated or distressed about their cognitive decline. Timely psychological support can help them cope with the emotional aspects of dementia.
Regular medical assessments are crucial at this stage, as they allow healthcare professionals to monitor the progression of dementia closely. These assessments can inform the ongoing care plan, ensuring it remains tailored to the individual’s needs and supports their quality of life. (4)
