Stage 5: Moderately Severe Cognitive Decline (Moderate Dementia)
As dementia progresses into the fifth stage, individuals might require help with day-to-day activities. Memory loss intensifies, and individuals might start forgetting details such as their phone number or address. They may also be confused about the time, date, or place.
In this stage, individuals may need help choosing proper clothing for the day or the season. However, they still maintain knowledge about significant details such as their family members and some aspects of their personal history. They can usually still use the bathroom independently and have no need for assistance with eating.
This stage often requires increased caregiving support, as the individual’s cognitive decline starts to significantly impact their daily life. Caregivers should ensure they receive appropriate assistance while still respecting their autonomy and dignity. A balanced approach can help maintain their self-esteem and mitigate feelings of helplessness or frustration. (5)
