6. Joint Pain and Swelling: The Inflammatory Connection
Joint pain and swelling are common extraintestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis, affecting up to 30% of individuals with the condition. This symptom can result from inflammation in the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The most commonly affected joints include the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows.
Treatment for joint pain and swelling may involve medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids, depending on the severity and frequency of the symptoms. Physical therapy, gentle exercises, and the use of heat or ice packs can also help alleviate discomfort and improve joint function.
It is crucial to discuss joint pain and swelling with your healthcare professional, as it may indicate a need for adjustments to your ulcerative colitis treatment plan or additional interventions to address the underlying inflammation. (6)
