Cause 4: The Gut Microbiome: A Delicate Ecosystem
The fourth cause of ulcerative colitis is related to the gut microbiome – the community of microorganisms living in our digestive tract. These microbes play a critical role in various bodily functions, including digestion, immune regulation, and even mood regulation.
In individuals with UC, there are significant changes in the composition and function of the gut microbiome. There is a decrease in the diversity of microbes and an increase in the number of potentially harmful bacteria. This dysbiosis, or imbalance in the gut microbiome, is believed to contribute to the development and progression of UC.
The gut microbiome can be influenced by a variety of factors, including diet, medication use, stress, and even the method of birth (vaginal birth vs. C-section). Understanding how these factors impact the gut microbiome can provide valuable insights into how to prevent and manage UC. (4)
