Fact 11: Complications of HSE
Herpesviral Encephalitis can lead to a multitude of complications, many of which are a direct result of the damage the virus inflicts on the brain. Among the most common complications are memory loss, cognitive impairment, and personality changes. In severe cases, patients may even lapse into a coma or pass away due to the severity of the infection.
Aside from the neurological complications, patients recovering from HSE might also face physical issues. For instance, those who’ve been bedridden or on mechanical ventilation might experience muscle weakness or even develop secondary infections such as pneumonia.
Psychological complications can also arise from an HSE episode. The stress of the illness, coupled with the long recovery period and potential lifestyle changes, can lead to anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues.
Managing these complications often requires a holistic, multi-disciplinary approach. Healthcare teams typically include neurologists, physical therapists, speech therapists, psychologists, and other specialists. The aim is to provide a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all facets of the patient’s health. (11)
