Fact 9: Treatment of HSE
Once diagnosed, treatment for HSE typically involves high-dose antiviral therapy. The most common drug used is Acyclovir, administered intravenously. The antiviral works by stopping the virus from multiplying, helping to limit the damage it can inflict on the brain.
Even with treatment, HSE can have serious consequences, making supportive care an integral part of the management plan. This might involve managing symptoms such as fever and seizures, ensuring adequate hydration and nutrition, and monitoring for any complications.
In severe cases, patients might require intensive care. They may need help with breathing, either through oxygen therapy or even mechanical ventilation. Regular monitoring of vital signs and neurological status can help manage the condition and catch any complications early.
Recovery from HSE can be a long journey. After the acute phase of the illness, patients might require rehabilitation services, including physical, occupational, and speech therapy. These services can help address any lasting deficits and support the patient in regaining their independence. (9)
