5. Lupus Nephritis
Lupus Nephritis is a serious complication of SLE, where the disease targets the kidneys, leading to kidney inflammation. It’s estimated that up to 60% of adults with SLE can develop Lupus Nephritis.
Lupus Nephritis often presents with swelling in the lower extremities and around the eyes. High blood pressure and changes in urination, such as foamy urine or increased frequency, are other common symptoms. In severe cases, Lupus Nephritis can progress to kidney failure, necessitating dialysis or a kidney transplant.
The treatment of Lupus Nephritis is focused on reducing kidney inflammation and preventing the progression to kidney failure. This is usually achieved through a combination of lifestyle changes, medications to control the immune system, and drugs to manage symptoms like high blood pressure.
Understanding these five types of lupus can pave the way for better patient management, targeted therapies, and hopefully, a future without lupus. Despite the many challenges that lupus presents, strides are being made every day in the quest to conquer this complex disease. (5)
