5. Hormonal and Genetic Factors: When Nature Intervenes
At times, the causes of sleep apnea lie deep within our genes or hormonal systems. Conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), hypothyroidism, or even acromegaly (excess growth hormone) can lead to sleep apnea. These conditions, driven by hormonal imbalances, can cause changes in the body structures or functions, leading to sleep disturbances.
Genetically, some individuals have a family history of sleep apnea. If immediate family members have the condition, the chances of developing it can increase. Genetic factors can influence the size and structure of the jaw, tonsils, or adenoids, which can in turn affect the airway’s size and susceptibility to blockages.
While we can’t change our genes, understanding the genetic or hormonal predisposition can help in early detection and intervention. (5)
