Symptom 9: White or Red Patches in the Mouth
One of the potential indications of oral cancer is the emergence of white or red patches in the mouth. Also referred to as leukoplakia (white patches) and erythroplakia (red patches), these patches can be found on various parts of the mouth, including the gums, the inside of the cheeks, the bottom of the mouth, or even the tongue.
Though these patches might initially seem benign, their presence is concerning because they can be precursors to cancerous changes. Leukoplakia, for instance, can progress to become oral cancer in about 10% of cases. This underlines the importance of not dismissing these patches as mere oral ulcers or harmless discolorations.
Despite their potential severity, these patches are often painless, which can make it easy to ignore them. You might come across them during your daily oral hygiene routine or your dentist might spot them during a routine dental exam. Their painless nature, however, does not negate the need for medical attention.
If you notice any unusual patches in your mouth that don’t disappear within two weeks, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They can conduct a detailed examination and, if necessary, perform a biopsy to determine whether the patches are cancerous. Remember, early detection is the cornerstone of effective treatment when it comes to most cancers, and oral cancer is no exception. (9)
