6. Congenital Heart Defects – Birth’s Unexpected Gift
Congenital heart defects represent a group of problems with the heart’s structure present at birth. These anomalies disrupt the standard flow of blood through the heart, often putting extra pressure on the heart’s left side. Over time, this pressure can contribute to left-sided heart failure.
Among the most common congenital defects that may lead to left-sided heart failure are conditions like aortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. These conditions lead to a narrowing of the aorta, forcing the left ventricle to work harder to pump blood. Over time, this stress on the ventricle can lead to left-sided heart failure.
The treatment of congenital heart defects varies widely and depends on the type and severity of the defect. Some minor defects may require no treatment at all, while others necessitate medications or surgeries. Addressing these defects early in life can help reduce the risk of left-sided heart failure later on. (6)
