Symptom 4. Enlarged Thyroid Gland (Goiter) – The Silent Indicator
Another potential symptom of Graves’ disease in men is an enlarged thyroid gland, also known as a goiter. An observable swelling at the base of your neck might be more than just an aesthetic concern; it could be a silent indicator of the tumult happening inside your body.
The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck, is responsible for producing thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism.
When the body’s immune system mistakenly targets the thyroid gland, it leads to the overproduction of thyroid hormones, causing the gland to work overtime. This constant overactivity can cause the thyroid gland to swell, leading to the formation of a goiter.
A goiter might present itself as a visible bulge in the neck. Some might feel a tightness in their throat, or have trouble swallowing or breathing. Others might not notice any symptoms apart from the visible swelling. However, the presence of a goiter is a physical sign of an underlying health problem, such as Graves’ disease.
In addition to physical discomfort, a goiter can also lead to psychological distress. The altered physical appearance can impact a person’s self-esteem and social interactions. (4)
