Fact 6: The Role of Gender in Small Vessel Disease
Interestingly, gender plays a role in small vessel disease. Research indicates that women are more likely than men to develop this condition. This gender difference may be due to differences in how men and women’s blood vessels respond to damage and disease.
Hormonal differences might also play a role. Estrogen, a hormone more prevalent in women, has been shown to influence blood vessel health. While it often has a protective effect, changes in estrogen levels during menopause may increase the risk of small vessel disease.
Despite the higher prevalence in women, small vessel disease can occur in anyone. It is crucial for both men and women to be aware of the risks and symptoms of small vessel disease and to seek medical advice if they experience symptoms such as unexplained chest pain or shortness of breath. (6)
