Symptom 3: Dysphagia and Dysarthria – The Struggle with the Spoken and Swallowed Word
Huntington’s disease doesn’t stop at causing physical and emotional turmoil; it also takes a toll on the individual’s ability to swallow and speak. Dysphagia and dysarthria are two symptoms of HD that can significantly impact the individual’s daily routine and quality of life.
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can pose a serious health risk for the individual. This symptom often begins with a feeling of something stuck in the throat or difficulty swallowing certain foods or liquids. As the disease progresses, swallowing becomes more challenging, leading to frequent coughing or choking during meals.
The danger of dysphagia extends beyond mere discomfort. There is a risk of food or drink entering the lungs instead of the stomach, leading to conditions such as pneumonia. It can also result in inadequate nutrition, as the person might avoid eating to prevent choking, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
On the other hand, dysarthria, or difficulty speaking, can be an equally distressing symptom. It usually starts as slurred or slow speech, which can make it hard for the person to communicate effectively. Over time, their speech might become incomprehensible, posing a significant challenge in expressing thoughts and feelings.
Dysarthria can lead to a sense of isolation and frustration. The inability to engage in meaningful conversation can strain personal relationships and result in social withdrawal. For someone battling a disease like Huntington’s, the added struggle of communication can be a heavy burden to bear. (3)
