Symptom 8: Pulmonary Issues: Breathing Difficulties and Complications
Pulmonary issues are another critical aspect of cystinosis. This condition can lead to difficulties in breathing and other lung-related complications. These symptoms are attributed to cystine crystal accumulation in the lungs, impairing their normal functioning.
Breathing difficulties in cystinosis can present as shortness of breath or labored breathing. Patients might struggle to catch their breath even after performing simple activities like walking a short distance or climbing a few stairs. This could potentially limit their physical activities and overall mobility.
Furthermore, cystinosis patients may also be at risk for developing pulmonary fibrosis, a condition where the lung tissue becomes damaged and scarred. This scarring makes it harder for the lungs to work effectively, leading to a persistent cough, fatigue, and worsening shortness of breath.
The accumulation of cystine crystals can also make the lungs more susceptible to infections. Frequent lung infections can exacerbate the lung damage and contribute to a further decline in lung function. In severe cases, it can lead to serious complications like respiratory failure.
Cystinosis also impacts lung growth and development in children, which can result in reduced lung function. This, coupled with the other pulmonary issues, can significantly affect a child’s growth and development.
Pulmonary issues in cystinosis underscore the disease’s systemic impact. They highlight the extent to which cystinosis can infiltrate and affect multiple bodily functions, leading to a range of health challenges that go beyond the immediate symptoms of the disease. (8)
