Cause 7. Alcoholism and Substance Abuse: A Damaging Duo for Potassium Levels
Alcoholism and substance abuse can have detrimental effects on various aspects of health, including potassium levels. Heavy alcohol consumption can lead to low potassium levels by causing gastrointestinal disturbances, impairing kidney function, and depleting the body’s stores of essential nutrients.
Additionally, substance abuse, particularly involving stimulants or diuretic substances, can also lead to potassium loss. These substances can cause excessive sweating, increased urine output, and gastrointestinal distress, all of which can contribute to hypokalemia.
Treatment for alcoholism or substance abuse-related hypokalemia involves addressing the underlying addiction and managing withdrawal symptoms. This may include medical detoxification, counseling, and support groups. In the meantime, healthcare providers may recommend potassium supplementation and a potassium-rich diet to help restore healthy potassium levels. (6)