Cause 9. Diabetic Ketoacidosis: A Dangerous Complication Affecting Potassium Levels
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a severe complication of diabetes that occurs when the body doesn’t have enough insulin to properly process glucose. This leads to a buildup of acidic ketones in the blood, causing the body’s pH to become dangerously acidic. One of the consequences of DKA is a drop in potassium levels, which can lead to hypokalemia.
DKA-induced hypokalemia can result from various factors, including increased urinary potassium excretion, impaired potassium absorption in the intestines, and the body’s attempt to correct the acidic blood pH by shifting potassium from the cells into the bloodstream.
Treatment for DKA-related hypokalemia involves addressing the underlying cause, which typically includes administering insulin, fluids, and electrolytes. Healthcare providers may also recommend potassium supplementation and a potassium-rich diet to help restore healthy potassium levels. Regular monitoring of blood glucose and potassium levels is essential for individuals with diabetes to prevent and manage DKA and its complications. (8)
