Symptom 4: Impaired Coordination and Balance
Tumefactive MS presents a challenge for those affected by it, especially when it comes to the issue of impaired coordination and balance. This symptom manifests in an individual’s inability to move with precision, often affecting simple tasks like buttoning a shirt or holding a cup of coffee. The individual might experience trouble walking in a straight line, causing a wave of physical and psychological distress that could impact daily life.
This impairment originates from the damage MS inflicts on nerve pathways that are responsible for muscle coordination and balance. In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks myelin, a protective layer that covers nerve fibers. When the myelin degenerates, it results in scar tissue, which hampers the smooth transmission of signals from the brain to the muscles. Hence, the more nerve damage that occurs, the more severe the coordination and balance issues become.
The signs of impaired coordination and balance come as a general lack of precision in movements. This could involve clumsiness, unsteadiness, tremors, and a constant feeling of being off-balance. It could seem as if the body is not following the brain’s commands as efficiently as it used to, which is why it’s crucial to recognize these signs and seek professional help early to prevent further deterioration.
Treating issues with balance and coordination primarily involves addressing the root cause, the underlying MS. This is typically done through immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapies designed to control the immune response causing the nerve damage. Further, medications that help manage specific symptoms like muscle spasticity can also improve coordination. (4)
