Symptom 8: Cognitive Impairment
Cognitive impairment is a significant symptom in tumefactive MS, affecting various aspects of mental functioning. Individuals may struggle with memory, attention, information processing, and problem-solving. The extent of these cognitive difficulties can vary from mild forgetfulness to severe impairment that affects daily activities and quality of life.
This symptom arises from the damage MS causes to the nerve cells in the brain. With the protective myelin sheath compromised, communication between nerve cells is disrupted, affecting the brain’s cognitive functions. The extent of cognitive impairment often corresponds with the severity and location of the MS lesions in the brain.
Signs of cognitive impairment can include difficulty remembering recent events, problems with multitasking, struggling to concentrate, or changes in verbal fluency. Recognizing these symptoms early can help an individual get the necessary help and support to manage them effectively.
Adapting to cognitive changes can be challenging, but employing coping strategies can help. These may include organizing daily tasks with calendars or apps, breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps, and practicing mindfulness or relaxation techniques to reduce stress. It’s also vital to stay socially engaged, as social interaction can stimulate cognitive function and overall wellbeing. (8)
