Symptom 5: Wheezing
Wheezing in bronchiectasis is characterized by a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, especially when exhaling. This symptom is caused by the narrowing of airways due to inflammation, mucus buildup, or obstruction. Wheezing signifies a struggle in maintaining normal airflow, a direct consequence of the structural changes in the bronchi.
The intensity of wheezing can vary, often worsening during respiratory infections or physical exertion. In some cases, it might be mild and only noticeable during physical activities, while in others, it can be loud and constant, even at rest.
Wheezing can limit physical activity, as it often becomes more pronounced during exertion. This can lead to a decrease in exercise tolerance, affecting overall fitness and health. The audible nature of wheezing can also cause self-consciousness in social situations.
Managing wheezing involves using bronchodilators to open up the airways, anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation, and antibiotics if an infection is present. Airway clearance techniques are also crucial in removing mucus, which can alleviate wheezing.
Regular monitoring and timely adjustment of treatment are essential in managing wheezing. This includes routine check-ups with healthcare professionals and keeping track of symptom progression. Effective management of wheezing can significantly improve breathing comfort and quality of life. (5)
