7. Liver Involvement: The Overlooked Impact of Mononucleosis
While Infectious Mononucleosis is known for its effects on the lymph nodes and spleen, it can also affect the liver. Hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, occurs in a minority of patients but is a noteworthy aspect of this disease.
The liver is the body’s detoxification powerhouse. When the Epstein-Barr Virus attacks, the liver can become inflamed as it too participates in the body’s defense. In some cases, patients may develop jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, due to the liver’s reduced ability to process bilirubin.
Mild liver function abnormalities are common during the acute phase of Mononucleosis. For most patients, these abnormalities resolve without specific treatment as the illness resolves.
Healthcare providers may monitor liver function through blood tests and advise patients to avoid alcohol and unnecessary medications to reduce stress on the liver during their recovery.
Regular medical follow-ups are essential to ensure that liver function returns to normal after the acute illness has resolved. Persistent liver function abnormalities warrant further evaluation. (7)
