Fact 14. Unpacking the Psychological Underpinnings of Dissociative Amnesia
Dissociative amnesia is considered a psychological response to stress or trauma. Understanding this psychological basis is essential for unraveling the complexities of this condition. According to the psychological defense mechanism theory, dissociative amnesia occurs when an individual subconsciously pushes distressing memories out of their conscious mind to protect themselves from the emotional pain associated with these memories.
Such a response can be seen as the brain’s way of coping with overwhelming stress or trauma. By ‘forgetting’ these distressing events, the individual is shielded, at least temporarily, from the emotional pain these memories could cause.
However, this defense mechanism can become problematic when it prevents individuals from confronting and working through their traumatic experiences. These unprocessed experiences can continue to affect individuals, often in ways they might not recognize. Hence, a crucial part of the treatment involves helping individuals safely recall and process these memories, allowing them to come to terms with their past and move forward. (14)
