Wandering in Dementia: The Top 10 Essential Facts

Fact 3: Wandering Manifestations – More Than Just Walking Away

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Wandering Manifestations - More Than Just Walking Away
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When we say “wandering,” the image that most likely springs to mind is someone walking aimlessly. However, in dementia, wandering can manifest in many different ways. It’s not merely about physical movement; it can also reflect a person’s emotional state or unmet needs.

One form of wandering is “pacing” or “lapping,” where individuals repeatedly walk along a specific path or circuit. This repetitive behavior might be a response to anxiety, restlessness, or an attempt to find something or someone familiar.

In contrast, some individuals might exhibit “random wandering.” This form of wandering sees the individual moving about with no clear direction or purpose. It can occur when a person feels disoriented, confused, or is trying to escape a situation they find uncomfortable.

Another manifestation is “shadowing,” where the person with dementia closely follows or mimics another person. It’s believed to stem from a feeling of insecurity or fear of being left alone. (3)

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