Fact 8: Coping Strategies for Wandering – Finding What Works
Despite the challenges it presents, wandering in dementia is a manageable behavior. The first step in developing effective coping strategies is to understand that wandering is a symptom of the condition, not a problem behavior. This perspective shifts the focus from control to understanding, fostering a more empathetic approach to care.
Each person with dementia is unique, and so are the reasons they wander. Therefore, care strategies should be tailored to meet their specific needs and circumstances. Regular routines, meaningful activities, and a safe environment can significantly reduce the instances of wandering.
In today’s digital age, technology can be a game-changer in managing wandering. GPS trackers, sensor alarms, or wearable tech can provide an additional layer of safety. However, the use of technology should be balanced with respect for the individual’s privacy and autonomy.
Ensuring that basic needs—hunger, thirst, restroom needs—are met can also deter wandering. Regular meals, easy access to the bathroom, and comfortable clothing can make a significant difference.
Last but not least, emotional support is key. Providing reassurance, maintaining a calm environment, and engaging the person in familiar tasks can enhance their sense of security. The more secure and content they feel, the less likely they are to wander. (8)
